64 years
5′ 3″
200 pounds
Ariela Hernandez
Chief complaint:
Acute onset dyspnea and near syncope
Mrs. Hernandez is a 64 year old obese female with HTN, current smoker for the past 40 years, diabetes, right knee replacement surgery 6 weeks ago, complaints of acute onset dyspnea and near syncope started approximately 3 hours ago. Associated symptoms SOB, cough, right calf slightly tender and swollen. Physical examination demonstrates signs of possible PE.(Acute Onset Dyspnea and Syncope iHuman Case Study)
Trace to 1+ edema to ankles on left, 2+ edema to knee on right, well healing incisional scar overlying right knee from recent surgery slightly swollen compared to left right calf slightly tender, left calf non tender, no left joint swelling or erythema, no clubbing or cyanosis, extremities are well perfused Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay.(Acute Onset Dyspnea and Syncope iHuman Case Study)
Abdomen- normal, no tenderness, no masses appreciated, liver of normal size, smooth edge palpable, spleen normal
At the start of the case click on “Show Patient Record, above the Problem List Icon. Note the three tabs: 1) current visit (blank EMR), 2) Pt. Info Forms (contains Vital Signs for current visit) and 3) 1 month ago (contains records from outpatient surgical visit 1 month ago). These tabs provide vital information. (Acute Onset Dyspnea and Syncope iHuman Case Study)
You must receive an overall score greater than or equal to 80% to have mastered this course.For this case there are 22 required history questions: (CC (2), HPI/Symptom+ Assoc. Symptoms (10), PMH/Surg/Hosp/Meds/Environment (4), Allergies (1), FH (0), SH (0), Prevention/Risk Behaviors (0), ROS (5). 1. Take the patient’s HISTORY.
Decide of this is a patient that can be treated as an outpatient; focused case – fewer history questions needed versus a patient who might be hospitalized for treatment (comprehensive case) where all components of a history.(Acute Onset Dyspnea and Syncope iHuman Case Study)
> Document abnormal findings in your problem list. 2. Proceed to perform a PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT.
Assess vital signs and perform the examination appropriate for the type of case identified by the above history. Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay. Remember the comprehensive cases require a comprehensive physical.(Acute Onset Dyspnea and Syncope iHuman Case Study)
> Document abnormal findings in your problem list. 3. Complete the PROBLEM LISTexercise, pick those problems that match what you have on your problem list. 4. Write a concise problem statement.
Start with a demographic description of your patient and the chief complaint and MSAP. Try to keep your problem statement below 100 words.(Acute Onset Dyspnea and Syncope iHuman Case Study)
Asked questions:
What is your name
How old are you
Where are you
Where do you live
Where and with whom are you living
Do you have any children, spouse, Significant partner
Do you practice any religion
Why are you seeking help today
Any other symptoms
How many years have you been smoking
How much do you smoke a day
Do you have any history of lung disease
Do you have asthma
Do you use any recreational drugs
How is your overall health(Acute Onset Dyspnea and Syncope iHuman Case Study)
Telll me about any current or past medical problems
Are your immunizations up to date
Are you taking any prescription medications
Are you taking any over the counter or herbal medications
Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay
Do you drink alcohol? If so, what do you drink and how many drinks per day
Do you take insulin for diabetes
Has anyone suggested that you should reduce the amount of alcohol you drink
Do you drink caffeinated beverages or eat chocolate
Tell me about your diet, what you normally eat(Acute Onset Dyspnea and Syncope iHuman Case Study)
Do you have any problems with: nervousness, depression, lack of interest, sadness, memory loss, or mood changes, or ever hear voices that you know are not there
When you urinate, have you noticed: pain, difficulty starting or stopping, dribbling, incontinence, urgency during day or night. Any changes in frequency? Any blood in your urine
Are you coughing up any sputum
Is there any pattern to your cough
What treatments have you had for your cough
Do you have problems with: nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, coffee grounds in your vomit, dark tarry stool, bright red blood in your bowel movements, early satiety, bloating
Do you have problems with: muscle or joint pain, redness, swelling, muscle cramps, joint stiffness, joint swelling or redness, back pain, neck or shoulder pain, hip pain
Have you ever been hospitalized
Tell me about your work
Do you have any allergies
Do you have any problems with: headaches that don’t go away with aspirin or Tylenol (acetaminophen), double or blurred vision, difficulty with night vision, problems hearing, ear pain, sinus problems, chronic sore throats, difficulty swallowing
Have you noticed: any bruising, bleeding gums or other sites of increased bleeding
Do you have any of the following: heat or cold intolerance, increased thirst, sweating, frequent urination, change in appetite Ariela Hernandez Acute onset dyspnea and syncope iHuman case study essay
Do you have any of the following: dizziness, fainting, spinning room, seizures, weakness, numbness, tingling, tremor
Is there a pattern to when you have difficulty breathing