How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing

This article discusses How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing.

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Sample Question-How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing

In order to evaluate an evidence-based practice project, it is important to be able to determine the effectiveness of your change. Discuss one way you will be able to evaluate whether your project made a difference in practice.

Sample Answer

The objective of implementing an evidence based practice in healthcare is to ensure that it brings the required change in the targeted organization (Löfmark, Hannersjö & Wikblad, 1999). In healthcare, introduction of evidence based solutions aims at improving the quality of care offered to patients and enhancing the treatment outcomes. Moreover, minimizing the cost of healthcare is also becoming an important consideration in the implementation of evidence based practice in healthcare setting. Evaluation is crucial to establish whether the organization has successfully adopted the anticipated changes in its operations. For this reason, it is important to apply an evaluation technique that is capable of measuring the anticipated changes in health care setting.(How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing)

My evidence based project aimed at implementation of prewarming techniques in healthcare institutions, to reduce unintended perioperative hypothermia and the adverse health outcomes associated with the condition among surgical patients in hospital setting. To establish the effectiveness   of the implemented evidence based intervention in the hospital, a thorough evaluation plan that described and identified the anticipated variables and outcomes of the intervention was developed.(How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing)

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One of the anticipated outcomes for the projects was adoption/application of prewarming techniques in the prevention of hypothermia among surgical patients. The second anticipated outcome was for nurses to comprehend and know how to apply prewarming techniques among patients in the surgical setting. Another measure of the effectiveness of the evidence based practice was on the patient outcomes, in terms of reducing the incidences of UPH and the associated health complications.(How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing)

One method that would facilitate in determination of the effectiveness of the evidence based practice is summative evaluation. It is essentially a systematic mechanism that enables collection and analysis of data on the effects/impacts of an intervention, output, and outcomes during implementation (Watson, Stimpson, Topping & Podorock, 2002). This method would therefore help in measuring and determining the success, efficacy and cost implications of my evidenced based projects in the healthcare organization.

References

Löfmark, A., Hannersjö, S. & Wikblad, K. (1999). A summative evaluation of clinical competence: students’ and nurses’ perceptions of inpatients’ individual physical  and emotional needs. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29: 942–949. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00976.x

Watson, R., Stimpson, A., Topping, A., &  Podorock, D. (2002). Clinical competence     assessment in nursing: a systematic review of the literature. J.Adv. Nurs. 39 (5),  421–431

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FAQs

How do you evaluate evidence in nursing practice?

Evaluating evidence in nursing practice involves a structured process to ensure decisions are grounded in the most reliable information available. Initially, nurses identify the clinical query or issue they aim to address. They subsequently seek pertinent evidence from respected sources, including research studies, clinical guidelines, and expert insights. Following the gathering of evidence, they critically assess its quality, credibility, and suitability to the specific patient’s situation. Ultimately, nurses combine this evidence with their clinical expertise and the patient’s preferences and values to make well-informed decisions that enhance patient outcomes.(How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing)

What steps are used to evaluate the evidence within clinical practice guidelines?

Evaluating evidence within clinical practice guidelines involves a systematic and thorough process to ensure recommendations are grounded in reliable and current information. The steps typically encompass:

Methodical Literature Exploration: Undertake a comprehensive exploration of the medical literature to pinpoint pertinent studies, using specific criteria for inclusion and exclusion.(How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing)

Critical Assessment: Evaluate the quality of the selected studies by examining their methodology, potential biases, and the robustness of their evidence.

Evidence Integration: Combine findings from diverse studies to draw reasoned conclusions about the effectiveness and safety of interventions or treatments.(How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing)

Recommendation Grading: Assign a grade or level of evidence to each recommendation based on the quality of the underlying evidence. This grading system assists healthcare practitioners and decision-makers in comprehending the robustness of the recommendation.

These measures guarantee that clinical practice guidelines are founded on the most dependable evidence available, equipping healthcare professionals with guidance for making well-informed decisions regarding patient care.

How can you evaluate the evidence to determine its relevance and trustworthiness?

To assess the quality of evidence for its applicability and reliability, consider these guidelines:

1. Source Assessment: Examine the source’s reliability. Evaluate the qualifications, background, and potential biases of the author or provider. Reputable sources often feature individuals with established expertise and a lack of obvious bias.
2. Temporal Relevance: Pay attention to the evidence’s publication date. In rapidly evolving domains, recent information is more likely to be pertinent and accurate.(How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing)
3. Cross-Verification: Seek out multiple independent sources that corroborate the same information or conclusions. Consistency across diverse sources enhances credibility.
4. Methodology Scrutiny: Investigate the research methods or data collection processes used to generate the evidence. Well-structured studies with transparent methodologies are generally more dependable. Peer-reviewed research tends to be more trustworthy.(How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing)
5. Objectivity and Biases: Be aware of potential biases in the evidence, whether they are political, financial, or ideological in nature. Unbiased and impartial sources typically inspire greater trust.
6. Pertinence: Evaluate how closely the evidence aligns with your specific inquiry or subject matter. Information that is irrelevant or tangential may not contribute meaningfully to your argument or analysis.
7. Expert Consensus: Consider whether experts in the field generally concur with the evidence. A consensus among experts can enhance the reliability of the information.(How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing)
8. Fact Verification: Utilize fact-checking resources and established fact-checkers to verify statements and claims within the evidence.

By employing these systematic criteria to evaluate evidence, you can make well-informed judgments regarding its applicability and reliability. This approach aids in forming dependable conclusions and decisions in research and decision-making contexts.(How to evaluate evidence based practice project in nursing)