The post below includes a Literature Evaluation Table Example and PICOT Statement Paper for NRS 490 as well as PICOT question examples hypertension. Read through the example of the Literature Evaluation Table to understand how to structure a Literature Evaluation Table and PICOT Statement Paper.(Literature Evaluation Table Example)
PICOT Statement Paper NRS 490
Hypertension as a Clinical concern – PICOT question examples hypertension
According to the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension (ESC/ESH), 2018 guidelines Hypertension is a Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) ≥ 140 mmHg, diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) ≥ 90 mmHg, Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is the most common and modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD; Kaplan & Opie, 2006; Pieske & Wachter, 2008; World Health Organization, 2012; World Heart Federation, 2015). It also increases the risks associated with stroke, coronary heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness, (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015; World Heart Federation, 2015). Annually, hypertension is the primary cause of death for over 300,000 Americans (Murphy, Xu, Kochanek, Curtin, & Arias, 2017). The World Health Organization suggests that the rise and intensification of food processing industries have resulted in the huge amount of dietary salt in the whole world, hence contributing to the magnification of hypertension (do Amaral, Neto, de Queiroz, Martins-Filho, Saquetto, & Carvalho, 2016). The following are a number of risk factors that increase the chances of one getting hypertension:(Literature Evaluation Table Example)
- Age hypertension is common in individuals of age 60 and above. Blood pressure increase with age. This is because arteries become narrower and stiffer as a result of plaque build-up (Schuiling-Veninga, Nguyen, Vu, Wright, & Postma, 2017)
- Size and weight (BMI): obesity and overweight are the key risk factor to hypertension. (McCubin, Antonio,2012)
- Biology/ Existing health conditions: diabetes, kidney diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and high cholesterol levels encourages hypertension (Palaniyappan, Cox, Bradley, Scott, Austin, O’Neill, & Thurley, 2016).
- Alcohol and tobacco use: Consumption of large amounts of alcohol increase a person’s blood pressure hence hypertension (Sarkar, Dodhia, Crompton, Schofield, White, Millett, & Ashworth, 2015).(Literature Evaluation Table Example)
- Sex: The lifetime risk for male and females is the same. But, men are more prone to hypertension at a younger age. However, prevalence tends to be higher in older women (Cochrane, Dick, King, Hills, & Kavanagh, 2017).
PICOT Question for the PICOT Statement paper
PICOT question examples hypertension
For bariatric patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA);
(P) Does the use of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) (I) reduce postoperative adverse events (O) compared with no-CPAP (C)?
Population/Patient Problem: Bariatric surgical patients with OSA.(Literature Evaluation Table Example)
Intervention: CPAP compliant pre-operatively and post-operatively
Comparison: No preoperative use of positive pressure.
Outcome: The number of admissions or length of stay in intensive care.
Time: No adverse event 30 days post-operatively
PICOT question examples hypertension
P: Cardiac Arrest patients 48
I: Remain on the scene for 2-4 CPR cycles or ROSC prior to transport.
C: Transport the patient at the time of the cardiac arrest.
O: Improved survival rates after ROSC
T: The time it takes to establish ROSC(Literature Evaluation Table Example)
Literature Evaluation Table Example- literature evaluation table nrs 490 on PICOT question examples hypertension
Index | Citations/AuthorJournal article | Purpose of the study | Methods | Evaluation | Conclusion | Limitation |
1 | Sarkar, Dodhia, Crompton, Schofield, White, Millett, & Ashworth (2015). | The article is a study of the role of multi-morbidity in the blood pressure control | Case survey on some case studies | The results of the study reveal that morbidity controls blood pressure and hence reduce hypertension | Therapists shall use morbidity to control blood pressure in patients leaving with hypertension | Theoretical argumentation(Literature Evaluation Table Example) |
2 | Owen-Smith, Donovan, & Coast (2016). | The study access the obesity surgery on the NHS(Literature Evaluation Table Example) | Theory and review | The study affirms that surgical operations on obese individuals reduce hypertension | Doctors should encourage patients to participate in obesity in surgical operations | It is a normative assessment |
3 | Palaniyappan, Cox, Bradley, Scott, Austin, O’Neill, & Thurley, (2016). | Non-invasive assessment of portal hypertension using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging | Summary and conclusion from edited books | From the analyses of the study, the rays from the magnetic resonance imaging reduce hypertension | Hypertension therapist shall use magnetic resonance imaging | No empirical proves |
6 | Schuiling-Veninga, Nguyen, Vu Wright, & Postma, (2017). | The research is a qualitative study for the development of dimensions for a multicomponent multidisciplinary approach to obesity management(Literature Evaluation Table Example) | Case survey on some case studies | The implementation of multidisciplinary actions through education will help in reducing obesity(Literature Evaluation Table Example) | Medical practitioners should implement a multicomponent multidisciplinary approach to patients | No enough information on every case |
5 | do Amaral, Neto, de Queiroz, Martins-Filho, Saquetto, & Carvalho, (2016). | The research is a systematic review and Meta-analysis of the effect of music therapy on blood pressure of individuals with hypertension | Theory | The result obtained from the study affirms that the music has a significant positive effect on blood pressure | Patients with hypertension shall listen to music | |
6 | Schuiling-Veninga, Nguyen, Vu, Wright, & Postma, (2017). | The study uses a mixed method to evaluate adherence to hypertension medication in rural Northern Vietnamese community | Theory and practical analysis | From the result of the study, when patient observe hypertension medication, there is a tendency of reduced pressure(Literature Evaluation Table Example) | People should adherence to hypertension medication | Theoretical argumentation |
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Peer‐reviewed research articles (Quantitative) for the literature evaluation table example nrs 490
- Hypertension: a cross-sectional study of the role of multi-morbidity in blood pressure control: Retrieved from https://bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12875-015-0313-y
- Effect of music therapy on blood pressure of individuals with hypertension: A systematic review and Meta-analysis: Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167527316306623
- Non-invasive assessment of portal hypertension using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging: Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168827816303488
Peer‐reviewed research articles (Qualitative) for the literature evaluation table example nrs 490
- Experiences of accessing obesity surgery on the NHS: a qualitative Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/39/1/163/3065701
- Developing dimensions for a multicomponent multidisciplinary approach to obesity management: a qualitative study: Retrieved from https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-017-4834-2
- Adherence to hypertension medication: Quantitative and qualitative investigations in a rural Northern Vietnamese community: Retrieved from https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0171203
References
Cochrane, A. J., Dick, B., King, N. A., Hills, A. P., & Kavanagh, D. J. (2017). Developing dimensions for a multicomponent multidisciplinary approach to obesity management: a qualitative study. BMC public health, 17(1), 814.
do Amaral, M. A. S., Neto, M. G., de Queiroz, J. G., Martins-Filho, P. R. S., Saquetto, M. B., & Carvalho, V. O. (2016). Effect of music therapy on blood pressure of individuals with hypertension: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. International journal of cardiology, 214, 461-464.
Owen-Smith, A., Donovan, J., & Coast, J. (2016). Experiences of accessing obesity surgery on the NHS: a qualitative study. Journal of Public Health, 39(1), 163-169.
Palaniyappan, N., Cox, E., Bradley, C., Scott, R., Austin, A., O’Neill, R., … & Thurley, P. (2016). Non-invasive assessment of portal hypertension using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Hepatology, 65(6), 1131-1139.
Sarkar, C., Dodhia, H., Crompton, J., Schofield, P., White, P., Millett, C., & Ashworth, M. (2015). Hypertension: a cross-sectional study of the role of multimorbidity in blood pressure control. BMC family practice, 16(1), 98.
Schuiling-Veninga, C. C., Nguyen, T. B. Y., Vu, T. H., Wright, E. P., & Postma, M. J. (2017). Adherence to hypertension medication: Quantitative and qualitative investigations in a rural Northern Vietnamese community. PloS one, 12(2), e0171203.
McCubbin, L. D., & Antonio, M. (2012). Discrimination and obesity among Native Hawaiians. Hawai’i Journal of Medicine and Public Health: A Journal of Asia Pacific Medicine and Public Health, 71, 346–352.
Request for a PICOT question examples hypertension
The study Question to this Paper was on literature evaluation table nrs 490 and PICOT Statement Paper gcu nrs 490
The first step of the evidence-based practice process is to evaluate a nursing practice environment to identify a nursing problem in the clinical area. When a nursing problem is discovered, the nurse researcher develops a clinical guiding question to address that nursing practice problem.
For this assignment, you will create a clinical guiding question know as a PICOT question. The PICOT question must be relevant to a nursing practice problem. To support your PICOT question, identify six supporting peer-revised research articles, as indicated below. The PICOT question and six peer-reviewed research articles you choose will be utilized for subsequent assignments.
Use the \”Literature Evaluation Table\” to complete this assignment.
- Select a nursing practice problem of interest to use as the focus of your research. Start with the patient population and identify a clinical problem or issue that arises from the patient population. In 200–250 words, provide a summary of the clinical issue.
- Following the PICOT format, write a PICOT question in your selected nursing practice problem area of interest. The PICOT question should be applicable to your proposed capstone project (the project students must complete during their final course in the RN-BSN program of study).
- The PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project.
- Conduct a literature search to locate six research articles focused on your selected nursing practice problem of interest. This literature search should include three quantitative and three qualitative peer-reviewed research articles to support your nursing practice problem.
Note: To assist in your search, remove the words qualitative and quantitative and include words that narrow or broaden your main topic. For example: Search for diabetes and pediatric and dialysis. To determine what research design was used in the articles the search produced, review the abstract and the methods section of the article. The author will provide a description of data collection using qualitative or quantitative methods. Systematic Reviews, Literature Reviews, and Metanalysis articles are good resources and provide a strong level of evidence but are not considered primary research articles. Therefore, they should not be included in this assignment.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
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