Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology

Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology

Discussion 1

Psychopathology has continued to evolve over time because various factors so heavily influence it. The DSM-5 is a manual to guide mental health diagnoses by including the most up-to-date criteria. The DSM illustrates how psychopathology changes because of the various revisions, whether eliminating or adding diagnoses (Bredström, 2019).(Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

Biological

Genetics and neurosciences are two biological factors that influence psychopathology. Some mental illnesses have been found to be caused by chemical imbalances in the brain, structural and functional brain alterations, and gene mutations. With the advances in technology, we are able to identify the parts of the brain that are altered, the imbalanced chemical, or the specific gene that is mutated. By identifying these characteristics, we can better treat the disorder and improve the client’s symptoms they may be experiencing to improve their overall well-being (Sadock et al., 2015). (Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

Psychological

Traumatic and stressful events can cause alterations to an individual’s development and behavioral, emotional, and cognitive processes. Living in poverty has been shown to increase the likelihood of developing a mental health disorder and is at an increased risk of unemployment, abuse, and neglect (Moleiro, 2018). Children who experience a form of a traumatic event will likely develop PTSD. The inability to develop appropriately and have appropriate social interactions lead to lower IQ scores, behavioral problems, and inappropriate social responses (Sadock et al., 2015).  (Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

Social/Cultural/Interpersonal

Mental health has always faced challenges with stigma. It is suggested that individuals with mental health disorders have a lack of control over their behaviors and mental states, making them a danger to society. Some cultures put the blame on the individual for having a mental health disorder, such as depression, ADHD, or anorexia nervosa. It is thought that these individuals have failed and should be held responsible for the problems that they caused. In a society that has a negative association with mental health disorders, individuals who experience mental illness have negative attitudes directed at themselves. A negative outlook on one’s prognosis and treatment can delay any improvements. Building a therapeutic client-provider relationship can improve self-stigma and improve the client’s clinical outcome (Lebowitz & Appelbaum, 2019). An individual’s culture determines the approved assessment and treatment options for their mental illness. For example, the DSM-5 has included the Cultural Formulation Interview to be culturally sensitive in assessment practices (Moleiro, 2018).(Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

References:

Bredström A. (2019). Culture and Context in Mental Health Diagnosing: Scrutinizing the DSM-5 Revision. The Journal of medical humanities, 40(3), 347–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10912-017-9501-1

Lebowitz, M. S., & Appelbaum, P. S. (2019). Biomedical Explanations of Psychopathology and Their Implications for Attitudes and Beliefs About Mental Disorders. Annual review of clinical psychology, 15, 555–577. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095416

Moleiro C. (2018). Culture and Psychopathology: New Perspectives on Research, Practice, and Clinical Training in a Globalized World. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 366. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00366

Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A., & Ruiz, P. (2015). Kaplan & Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

discussion Post 2 with reference: 

 Biological, psychological, and social factors impact the growth of psychopathology. There are two biological factors which are genetics and neurology. Psychological aspects comprise behavioral and cognitive processes, emotions, and development (NAMI 2, 2021). Social, cultural, and interpersonal factors include family, friends, and social institutions.(Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

Many factors can subsidize the development of psychopathology. Among the most important are biological variables (genetics and neurobiology), psychological factors (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotions, and development), and social, cultural, and interpersonal aspects (family, peers, and social institutions). Biological effects include genetics and neurology. Genetics can have a role in the development of psychopathology since some disorders can be passed on from parents to children.(Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

Neurobiology is the study of the structure and function of the brain, and it can also play a role in the development of psychopathology. For example, changes in brain structure or function may cause certain disorders. Psychological aspects include behavioral and cognitive processes, emotions, and development. Behavioral processes include how we act and react to our surroundings (American Psychiatric Association,2013). Cognitive processes include our thoughts and feelings about ourselves and the world around us.(Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

Emotions are our feelings, and they might be associated with psychopathology. Because it covers the process of growing and developing, psychopathology can influence development. Social, cultural, and interpersonal factors include family, friends, and social institutions (Sadock, et al. 2015). The family can play a role in the development of psychopathology because family dynamics can contribute to the development of psychopathology. Friends and social groups can influence our behavior and views; hence peers may play a role in the development of psychopathology. Schools and workplaces are two examples of social institutions that may have a role in the development of psychopathology.(Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI 2). (2021). Health Promotion and Disease

Prevention Strategies. https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/toolkits/health-promotion/2/strategies

Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A., & Ruiz, P. (2015). Kaplan & Sadock’s synopsis of psychiatry (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

FAQs

What is psychopathology summarised?

Psychopathology involves the examination of atypical cognitive, behavioral, and emotional patterns associated with mental disorders. Its focus is on comprehending the origins, progression, and repercussions of these conditions on individuals’ mental health. The field seeks to categorize, elucidate, and diagnose diverse psychological ailments, aiding advancements in psychological and psychiatric research, treatment, and understanding.(Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

What topics are in psychopathology?

Psychopathology involves examining mental health conditions, their origins, expressions, and interventions. This area covers a spectrum of subjects including emotional disorders, anxiety variations, cognitive irregularities, personality deviances, trauma-linked issues, substance-related concerns, and abnormal eating patterns. It entails comprehending the intricacies of these afflictions, their diagnostic standards, and the amalgamation of psychological, physiological, and communal elements that influence their emergence and evolution.(Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

How do you write a good conclusion for a psychological essay?

Crafting a robust conclusion for a psychological essay involves succinctly recapping core arguments and supporting evidence. Highlight the broader import of these insights within the realm of psychology, underlining their applicability and potential repercussions. Consider spurring additional contemplation or inquiry by proposing prospects for future research or delving into unresolved field queries. Lastly, conclude with a stimulating statement that lingers, encouraging readers to ponder the broader consequences of the topic, transcending the essay’s scope.(Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)

What are the approaches to explaining psychopathology?

Understanding psychopathology encompasses diverse approaches. The biological stance links mental disorders to genetic, neurochemical, and brain structural irregularities. Psychological aspects underscore early life encounters, cognitive tendencies, and trauma as influential in psychopathology. Sociocultural factors spotlight cultural norms, societal influences, and stressors in the environment as shaping an individual’s mental well-being. Integrative frameworks amalgamate these viewpoints to provide a holistic grasp of how biological, psychological, and social elements interplay in elucidating psychopathology.(Comprehensive Discussion Essay Example on Psychopathology)