Nursing Metaparadigms

Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms

Metaparadigm implies the central concept of a precise science. The nursing metaparadigms comprise four main components: patients, health, environment, and nursing. This article provides a detailed analysis of these paradigms, which can help you in your nursing assignment.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

Nursing Metaparadigms Concepts

Person

The person metaparadigm refers to the patient receiving health care. This case may include the patient’s culture, spirituality, friends, and family or socioeconomic status. Ideally, this concept covers the psychological factors that may positively impact their health.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

The person metaparadigm promotes the practice of satisfying patient needs through healthcare. However, patients have their unique needs, which are often unpredictable. For this reason, it is best to honor these individual needs regardless of their customs, beliefs, or wishes.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

Additionally, there is a need to provide a holistic approach focusing on the mind, body, and soul to improve patient outcomes. In this case, omitting any aspect of a patient compromises the healthcare outcomes, which may negatively affect their quality of life.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

Nurses have a primary role in respecting patient needs and maintaining their dignity during healthcare delivery. For instance, a patient with chronic illness may feel powerless and vulnerable. In this case, nurses can help the patient by spending quality time with the patient to address these negative emotions. Patients feel that a caring environment makes them comfortable and safe, accelerating the healing process.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

Health

The health concept covers the factors which affect the patient’s mental and physical health. Additionally, it provides the necessary knowledge on the most effective treatment techniques which promote the relationship between patients and health providers.

Although curing an illness is imperative, it is more of a psychological response. Therefore, nurses should take a holistic approach to achieve positive health outcomes. In this case, nurses should incorporate the patients’ physical, cognitive, and spiritual needs to improve health outcomes. (Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

Ideally, it is best to unify these components to function at the highest capacities to maintain optimal health. For example, patients in acute care settings may require multiple assessments each day, while others with less serious conditions require less observation. According to the Watson Theory of Care, a patient who appears to be in good health does not equate to achieving optimal health. Therefore, nurses must stress the importance of illness prevention with total health. Nurses can implement structured plans to treat current illnesses while assessing patients’ states and backgrounds to prevent possible future diseases.

Orem’s Theory of Self-Care also argues that people who care for themselves have a high chance of living happier and longer lives than those who neglect themselves. In this case, self-care, including eating healthy diets and seeking health care when they’re not feeling well, reduces the chances of severe conditions, promoting health.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

Nursing

The concept of nursing involves the different practices which are performed by medical personnel and have beneficial outcomes for patients. In this case, nurses must have the appropriate knowledge and experience to provide patient care while reducing medical errors.

Additionally, this concept implies the importance of interprofessional collaboration, teamwork, and nurse leadership qualities. Watson believed that it is essential for nurses to establish the right relationships with their patients, which helps to build trust and improve patient satisfaction.

In this case, although medicine and science are crucial curative factors, the relationship with patients is a more dominant factor as it helps provide healthcare to a person. Specifically, a healthy relationship can help integrate different concepts of the physical, mental and spiritual being.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

By establishing meaningful relationships, nurses provide patients with a sense of safety and compatibility, strengthening their bonds and promoting curing and caring. Nonetheless, healthy relationships allow nurses to obtain more patient information, enabling better decision-making on the patient’s health and healing.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

Nonetheless, the nursing metaparadigm also stresses the importance of nurses educating and guiding patients on the practical ways they can promote their health. In this case, nurses should also be leaders in teaching patients the best ways to restore optimal health and promote healing.

Today most nurse leaders apply this theory to provide the deepest levels of patient care. Additionally, evaluating the patient is essential in preventing other illnesses from occurring.

Environment

This concept focuses on providing patients with the appropriate environment and ensuring that the surrounding factors benefit their health outcomes. Ideally, the environmental concepts include contact with the closest people, economic issues, and pollution, among other problems that may affect a person’s well-being.

Watson identified that the environment affects patients’ and nurses’ well-being. For instance, nurses working in a less suitable environment have less morale for their work, impacting their satisfaction and ability to provide quality healthcare.

In this case, nurse leaders can apply this concept to provide a safe and healthy working environment where nurses are motivated to meet the needs of the patients. In addition, the environment concept also helps to strengthen the bonds and morale between coworkers within the facility, which can help to improve the overall outcomes.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

Nonetheless, when establishing a patient environment, health leaders must ensure that the patients feel comfortable and safe. Specifically, they have to have a home-like environment that includes private areas, which can help promote comfort and safety.

Environments where a patient feels more relaxed and calm, can help alleviate anxiety and stress, improving health outcomes. Additionally, nurses should ensure proper lighting, scents, access to nature, and enough space in their rooms to promote healing.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

FAQs

How does the metaparadigm affect nursing?

Metaparadigm offers a holistic approach to nursing care. In this regard, integrating all the concepts, such as the person, environment, health, and nursing, can help to improve patient health outcomes.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

How are the four nursing metaparadigms interrelated?

The metaparadigm concepts of nursing are tied together by the laws that govern the highest function of a person’s health. In this case, the quality of health is dependent on the integration of these concepts.(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)

What are the five phases of the nursing process?

The phases of the nursing process include

• Assessment
• Diagnosis
• Planning
• Implementation
• Evaluation.

Which concepts are not considered as nursing metaparadigms?

• Security(Detailed Guide to Nursing Metaparadigms)
• Wellness
• Communication.