Healthy People 2020 is an initiative established by the US Department of Health and Human Services to monitor the progress of the population in reaching national goals and objectives designed for health promotion and prevention. Healthy People 2020 is the product of extensive input from stakeholders. Many of its goals and objectives have been met, but there is still progress to be made.
review the following Web site:
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From 1979, the Healthy People Initiative has continued to establish the national prevention agenda by providing the foundations for disease prevention as well as health promotion policies and programs after every ten years. The initiative determines a set of science- based objectives with targets that are measurable to provide a strategic framework that motivates, guides, and focus actions to improve the nation’s health and communication of a vision that would lead to achievement of health equity.
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The Healthy People 2020(HP2020) comprises more than 1200 objectives covering 42 topic areas one of which addresses heart disease and stroke. Within heart disease and stroke topic objectives, HDS-5 seeks to ‘Reduce the proportion of persons in the population with hypertension’. Therefore, this essay aims at examining the reasons why Healthy People 2020 Objective HDS-5 is of great significance to the population and health of the communities.
Why HP2020: HDS-5 Is Of Great Significance to the Population and the Health of the Communities
According to Vaughan et al(2015) heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the US with over 600 000 annually. This happens against a backdrop national declines in heart disease mortality over the past six decades where the declines have varied by race and gender. Suffice to say that reducing the number of individuals with hypertension is of many significance to the population and health of communities because recent statistics indicate that reduction in the heart desert mortality have begun to stall with cardiovascular disease accounting for more than 800 000 deaths as hypertension amongst other conditions like heart failure contributing g to 80% of the CVD mortalities (Pahigiannis et al, 2020). As such a decrease in hypertension rates would translate to reduced HDS deaths in the US.
The Federal Program Established In Response to HDS-5
Many programs at the local, state and federal level have been established to ensure that the HP- 2020 objectives are realized. One of these programs which aims at reducing the prevalence of hypertension among Americans at the national level is the Centers for Disease and Prevention (CDC) that supports evidence- based programs to decrease cardiovascular disease (Carrey et al, 2018). Through it the Million Hearts 2022, and WISEWOMAN heart disease and stroke prevention are supported in all the 50 states and the District of Columbia. As a public- private initiative the Million Hearts 2022 targets to prevent 1 million heart attacks strokes over the next 5 years through continued implementation of the ABCS (aspirin as appropriate, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and smoking cessation.
Implications of the Million Hearts 2022 Program in Healthcare
Studies seeking to assess the impact of Million Hearts® have found that this federal program has led to significant reduction in both morbidity and mortality where the latter went down by as much as six percentage points (Peterson et al, 2019).Its implementation at the organizational policy level has also resulted in reduction of CVD risk as participating organizations vary the availability of referral partners like hypertension clinics, dieticians, and cardiologists. Effective implementation of the ABCS has also led to reduced healthcare costs incurred by the patients, the organizations and the national health department.
In conclusion, this essay has determined that the Healthy People Initiative through HP2020- HDS-5 objective facilitates the implementation of programs that lead to improved health targets like the reduction of hypertension tension rates prevalence. Moreover, planning for HP2030 calls for collaboration of all stakeholders to maximize the positive impact of HDS-5 at the population level health.
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Healthy People 2020 EssayReferences
Carey, R. M., Muntner, P., Bosworth, H. B., & Whelton, P. K. (2018). Reprint of: Prevention and Control ofáHypertension: JACC Health Promotion Series. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(23 Part B), 2996-3011.
Pahigiannis, K., Thompson-Paul, A. M., Barfield, W., Ochiai, E., Loustalot, F., Shero, S., & Hong, Y. (2019). Progress Toward Improved Cardiovascular Health in the United States: Healthy People 2020 Heart Disease and Stroke Objectives. Circulation, 139(16), 1957-1973.
Peterson, G., Barterian, L., Kranker, K., Markovitz, A., Rose, A., Sarwar, R., … & Magid, D. (2019). Evaluation of the Million Hearts® Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction Model: Second Annual Report (No. 632a9404b1ce4f8996f890018ff4c5d1). Mathematica Policy Research.
Vaughan, A. S., Quick, H., Pathak, E. B., Kramer, M. R., & Casper, M. (2015). Disparities in temporal and geographic patterns of declining heart disease mortality by race and sex in the United States, 1973–2010. Journal of the American Heart Association, 4(12), e002567.
Question
Part 1: Healthy People 2020
Healthy People 2020 is an initiative established by the US Department of Health and Human Services to monitor the progress of the population in reaching national goals and objectives designed for health promotion and prevention. Healthy People 2020 is the product of extensive input from stakeholders. Many of its goals and objectives have been met, but there is still progress to be made.
review the following Web site:
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: Healthy People 2020. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/default.aspx
Review the listed topics and objectives of Healthy People 2020 and select one that is of interest to you. Then, respond to the following:
Explain why the objective you chose is of great significance to the population and the health of the communities.
Describe the federal program established in response to your selected objective.
Examine the implications of the program in healthcare in terms of morbidity, mortality, policy, and costs.
Support your statements with appropriate examples and scholarly references.
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Healthy People 2020 Essay
Part 2: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) of 2010 is a pivotal piece of legislation aimed to improve the current healthcare system in the United States. The legislation intends to ensure that all American citizens have access to good quality and affordable healthcare. One of the main focuses of the act is preventing chronic disease and improving public health.
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Considering that the PPACA bill recommends the elimination of copayments (or copays) and deductibles for preventative healthcare for women, respond to the following:
Provide a brief overview of PPACA.
What are the implications of the PPACA for public health?
In your opinion, do you think that the elimination of copays and deductibles will increase the number of women who have annual mammograms? Justify your answer.
Even if these screening services are available, what would be the barriers to accessing these services?
Support your statements with appropriate examples and scholarly references.
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